Ruby SDK - Daytona

The Daytona Ruby SDK provides an idiomatic Ruby interface for interacting with Daytona Sandboxes, with clean syntax and integration with the Ruby ecosystem.

Installation

gem install daytona

gem 'daytona'

If using Bundler:

bundle install

Quick Start

require 'daytona'

# Initialize using environment variables
daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new

# Create a sandbox
sandbox = daytona.create

# Execute code
response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: 'puts "Hello, World!"')
puts response.result

# Clean up
daytona.delete(sandbox)

Configuration

Using Environment Variables

Set the following environment variables:

export DAYTONA_API_KEY="your-api-key"
export DAYTONA_API_URL="https://app.daytona.io/api"  # Optional
export DAYTONA_TARGET="us"  # Optional

Then initialize the client:

require 'daytona'

daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new

Using Configuration Object

require 'daytona'

config = Daytona::Config.new(
  api_key: 'your-api-key',
  api_url: 'https://app.daytona.io/api',
  target: 'us'
)

daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new(config)

Sandbox Management

Creating Sandboxes

Basic Sandbox Creation

require 'daytona'

daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
sandbox = daytona.create

puts "Created sandbox: #{sandbox.id}"
puts "State: #{sandbox.state}"

Customized Sandbox Creation

params = {
  language: 'ruby',
  env_vars: {
    'RUBY_ENV' => 'production',
    'DEBUG' => 'false'
  },
  labels: {
    'project' => 'my-app',
    'environment' => 'production'
  },
  auto_stop_interval: 60,    # Auto-stop after 1 hour
  auto_archive_interval: 60, # Auto-archive after 1 hour
  auto_delete_interval: 120  # Auto-delete after 2 hours
}

sandbox = daytona.create(params)
puts "Created sandbox: #{sandbox.id}"

Listing Sandboxes

# List all sandboxes
result = daytona.list
puts "Total sandboxes: #{result.total}"

result.items.each do |sandbox|
  puts "ID: #{sandbox.id}, State: #{sandbox.state}"
end

# List with pagination
result = daytona.list(page: 1, limit: 10)

Getting a Sandbox

# Get by ID or name
sandbox = daytona.get('sandbox-id-or-name')
puts "Sandbox: #{sandbox.name} (State: #{sandbox.state})"

Sandbox Lifecycle

# Stop a sandbox
daytona.stop(sandbox)
puts "Sandbox state: #{sandbox.state}"  # 'stopped'

# Start a sandbox
daytona.start(sandbox)
puts "Sandbox state: #{sandbox.state}"  # 'started'

# Delete a sandbox
daytona.delete(sandbox)

Setting Labels

sandbox.labels = {
  environment: 'production',
  project: 'my-app',
  team: 'backend'
}

puts "Labels: #{sandbox.labels}"

Code Execution

Running Ruby Code

# Simple code execution
response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: 'puts "Hello, World!"')
puts response.result

# Multi-line code
code = <<~RUBY
  x = 10
  y = 20
  puts "Sum: #{x + y}"
RUBY

response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: code)
puts response.result  # Output: Sum: 30

Executing Shell Commands

# Execute a command
response = sandbox.process.exec(command: 'echo "Hello, World!"')
if response.exit_code == 0
  puts response.result
else
  puts "Error: #{response.result}"
end

# Execute with working directory and timeout
response = sandbox.process.exec(
  command: 'ls -la',
  cwd: '/home/daytona',
  timeout: 10
)
puts response.result

File Operations

Uploading Files

# Upload a single file from string
content = 'Hello, World!'
sandbox.fs.upload_file(content, '/tmp/hello.txt')

# Upload from local file
file_content = File.read('local-file.txt')
sandbox.fs.upload_file(file_content, '/tmp/remote-file.txt')

# Upload multiple files
files = [
  {
    source: 'local-file1.txt',
    destination: '/tmp/file1.txt'
  },
  {
    source: 'Hello from Ruby',
    destination: '/tmp/file2.txt'
  }
]

sandbox.fs.upload_files(files)

Downloading Files

# Download a single file
content = sandbox.fs.download_file('/tmp/hello.txt')
puts content

# Download to local file
content = sandbox.fs.download_file('/tmp/data.txt')
File.write('local-data.txt', content)

# Download multiple files
requests = [
  {
    source: '/tmp/file1.txt',
    destination: 'local-file1.txt'
  },
  {
    source: '/tmp/file2.txt'  # To memory
  }
]

results = sandbox.fs.download_files(requests)
results.each do |result|
  if result.error
    puts "Error: #{result.error}"
  elsif result.result.is_a?(String)
    puts "Downloaded to: #{result.result}"
  else
    puts "Downloaded to memory: #{result.result.length} bytes"
  end
end

File System Operations

# List files in a directory
files = sandbox.fs.list_files('/tmp')
files.each do |file|
  puts "#{file.name}: #{file.size} bytes"
end

# Create a folder
sandbox.fs.create_folder('/tmp/new-folder', mode: '755')

# Search for files
matches = sandbox.fs.search_files('/tmp', '*.txt')
puts "Found #{matches.files.length} files"
matches.files.each do |file|
  puts file
end

# Replace content in files
sandbox.fs.replace_in_files(
  ['/tmp/config.json'],
  '"debug": true',
  '"debug": false'
)

Git Operations

Cloning Repositories

# Clone a public repository
sandbox.git.clone(
  'https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona.git',
  '/tmp/daytona'
)

# Clone with authentication
sandbox.git.clone(
  'https://github.com/private/repo.git',
  '/tmp/repo',
  username: 'user',
  password: 'token'
)

# Clone a specific branch
sandbox.git.clone(
  'https://github.com/example/repo.git',
  '/tmp/repo',
  branch: 'develop'
)

Git Status and Branches

# Get repository status
status = sandbox.git.status('/tmp/repo')
puts "Current branch: #{status.current_branch}"
puts "Files changed: #{status.file_status.length}"

# List branches
branches = sandbox.git.branches('/tmp/repo')
branches.each do |branch|
  puts "Branch: #{branch}"
end

Committing Changes

# Add files to staging
sandbox.git.add('/tmp/repo', ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt'])

# Commit changes
sandbox.git.commit(
  '/tmp/repo',
  'Add new features',
  'Your Name',
  'your.email@example.com'
)

# Push changes
sandbox.git.push(
  '/tmp/repo',
  username: 'user',
  password: 'token'
)

Language Server Protocol

Starting an LSP Server

# Create and start a Ruby LSP server
lsp = sandbox.create_lsp_server('ruby', '/workspace/project')
lsp.start

# Notify LSP about opened file
lsp.did_open('/workspace/project/lib/main.rb')

Code Intelligence

# Get document symbols
symbols = lsp.document_symbols('/workspace/project/lib/main.rb')
symbols.each do |symbol|
  puts "#{symbol.name} (#{symbol.kind})"
end

# Get completions
completions = lsp.completions(
  '/workspace/project/lib/main.rb',
  { line: 10, character: 15 }
)
completions.each do |item|
  puts "#{item.label}: #{item.detail}"
end

# Go to definition
definition = lsp.definition(
  '/workspace/project/lib/main.rb',
  { line: 5, character: 10 }
)
puts "Definition at: #{definition}"

Stopping LSP Server

# Stop the LSP server
lsp.stop

Error Handling

require 'daytona'

begin
  daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
  sandbox = daytona.create

  # Execute code that might fail
  response = sandbox.process.exec(command: 'invalid-command')
  if response.exit_code != 0
    puts "Command failed: #{response.result}"
  end

rescue Daytona::NotFoundError => e
  puts "Resource not found: #{e.message}"
rescue Daytona::RateLimitError => e
  puts "Rate limit exceeded: #{e.message}"
rescue Daytona::Error => e
  puts "Daytona error: #{e.message}"
ensure
  # Always cleanup
  daytona.delete(sandbox) if sandbox
end

Complete Example

require 'daytona'
require 'json'

def main
  # Initialize client
  daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new

  # Create sandbox with custom configuration
  params = {
    language: 'ruby',
    env_vars: { 'ENV' => 'production' },
    labels: { 'project' => 'data-analysis' }
  }

  sandbox = daytona.create(params)
  puts "Created sandbox: #{sandbox.id}"

  begin
    # Upload a Ruby script
    script = <<~RUBY
      require 'json'

      data = { name: 'Alice', age: 25 }
      puts JSON.generate(data)
    RUBY

    sandbox.fs.upload_file(script, '/tmp/analyze.rb')

    # Run the script
    result = sandbox.process.exec(command: 'ruby /tmp/analyze.rb')

    if result.exit_code != 0
      puts "Script failed: #{result.result}"
      return
    end

    puts "Analysis result: #{result.result}"

  ensure
    # Cleanup
    daytona.delete(sandbox)
    puts 'Sandbox deleted'
  end
end

main if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME

Working with Rails

# In a Rails controller
class SandboxController < ApplicationController
  def execute_code
    daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
    sandbox = daytona.create(language: 'ruby')

    begin
      code = params[:code]
      response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: code)

      render json: {
        success: response.exit_code == 0,
        result: response.result
      }
    ensure
      daytona.delete(sandbox)
    end
  end
end

API Reference

Daytona Class

Methods

create(params = {}) - Create a new sandbox
get(sandbox_id_or_name) - Get a sandbox by ID or name
list(options = {}) - List sandboxes with pagination
delete(sandbox) - Delete a sandbox
start(sandbox) - Start a stopped sandbox
stop(sandbox) - Stop a running sandbox

Sandbox Class

Properties

fs - FileSystem operations interface
git - Git operations interface
process - Process execution interface
id - Sandbox ID
state - Current state
labels - Custom labels (readable and writable)
env - Environment variables

Methods

get_preview_link(port) - Get port preview URL

Process Class

Methods

exec(command:, cwd: nil, timeout: nil) - Execute a shell command
code_run(code:, params: nil) - Execute code directly

FileSystem Class

Methods

upload_file(content, path) - Upload a file
upload_files(files) - Upload multiple files
download_file(path) - Download a file
download_files(requests) - Download multiple files
list_files(path) - List files in a directory
create_folder(path, mode: '755') - Create a folder
search_files(root, pattern) - Search for files
replace_in_files(files, old_str, new_str) - Replace content in files

Git Class

Methods

clone(url, path, options = {}) - Clone a repository
- Options: :branch, :username, :password
status(path) - Get repository status
branches(path) - List branches
add(path, files) - Add files to staging
commit(path, message, author, email) - Commit changes
push(path, options = {}) - Push changes
- Options: :username, :password

Best Practices

Always Use Begin-Ensure for Cleanup

def process_data
  daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
  sandbox = daytona.create

  begin
    # Do work with sandbox
    result = sandbox.process.code_run(code: 'puts "Hello"')
    result
  ensure
    # Always cleanup
    daytona.delete(sandbox)
  end
end

Check Exit Codes

response = sandbox.process.exec(command: 'some-command')
if response.exit_code != 0
  puts "Command failed: #{response.result}"
  # Handle error
else
  puts "Success: #{response.result}"
end

Use Symbols for Hash Keys

# Preferred
sandbox = daytona.create(
  language: 'ruby',
  env_vars: { 'ENV' => 'production' }
)

# Also works, but less idiomatic
sandbox = daytona.create(
  'language' => 'ruby',
  'env_vars' => { 'ENV' => 'production' }
)

Use Heredocs for Multi-line Code

code = <<~RUBY
  require 'json'
  
  data = { name: 'Alice', age: 25 }
  puts JSON.generate(data)
RUBY

response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: code)

Integration Examples

Sinatra Application

require 'sinatra'
require 'daytona'
require 'json'

post '/execute' do
  content_type :json
  
  daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
  sandbox = daytona.create(language: 'ruby')

  begin
    code = request.body.read
    response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: code)

    {
      success: response.exit_code == 0,
      result: response.result
    }.to_json
  ensure
    daytona.delete(sandbox)
  end
end

Background Job (Sidekiq)

class CodeExecutionJob
  include Sidekiq::Worker

  def perform(code, user_id)
    daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
    sandbox = daytona.create(language: 'ruby')

    begin
      response = sandbox.process.code_run(code: code)
      
      # Save results to database
      Execution.create!(
        user_id: user_id,
        code: code,
        result: response.result,
        exit_code: response.exit_code
      )
    ensure
      daytona.delete(sandbox)
    end
  end
end

Rake Task

namespace :sandbox do
  desc 'Clean up old sandboxes'
  task cleanup: :environment do
    daytona = Daytona::Daytona.new
    
    result = daytona.list
    puts "Found #{result.total} sandboxes"

    result.items.each do |sandbox|
      # Delete sandboxes older than 1 day
      created_at = Time.parse(sandbox.created_at)
      if Time.now - created_at > 86400
        puts "Deleting old sandbox: #{sandbox.id}"
        daytona.delete(sandbox)
      end
    end
  end
end

Next Steps

SDK Overview

Compare all available SDKs

API Reference

Complete API documentation

Examples

Browse Ruby examples on GitHub

Python SDK

Learn about the Python SDK

​Installation

​Quick Start

​Configuration

​Using Environment Variables

​Using Configuration Object

​Sandbox Management

​Creating Sandboxes

​Basic Sandbox Creation

​Customized Sandbox Creation

​Listing Sandboxes

​Getting a Sandbox

​Sandbox Lifecycle

​Setting Labels

​Code Execution

​Running Ruby Code

​Executing Shell Commands

​File Operations

​Uploading Files

​Downloading Files

​File System Operations

​Git Operations

​Cloning Repositories

​Git Status and Branches

​Committing Changes

​Language Server Protocol

​Starting an LSP Server

​Code Intelligence

​Stopping LSP Server

​Error Handling

​Complete Example

​Working with Rails

​API Reference

​Daytona Class

​Methods

​Sandbox Class

​Properties

​Methods

​Process Class

​Methods

​FileSystem Class

​Methods

​Git Class

​Methods

​Best Practices

​Always Use Begin-Ensure for Cleanup

​Check Exit Codes

​Use Symbols for Hash Keys

​Use Heredocs for Multi-line Code

​Integration Examples

​Sinatra Application

​Background Job (Sidekiq)

​Rake Task

​Next Steps

SDK Overview

API Reference

Examples

Python SDK

Installation

Quick Start

Configuration

Using Environment Variables

Using Configuration Object

Sandbox Management

Creating Sandboxes

Basic Sandbox Creation

Customized Sandbox Creation

Listing Sandboxes

Getting a Sandbox

Sandbox Lifecycle

Setting Labels

Code Execution

Running Ruby Code

Executing Shell Commands

File Operations

Uploading Files

Downloading Files

File System Operations

Git Operations

Cloning Repositories

Git Status and Branches

Committing Changes

Language Server Protocol

Starting an LSP Server

Code Intelligence

Stopping LSP Server

Error Handling

Complete Example

Working with Rails

API Reference

Daytona Class

Methods

Sandbox Class

Properties

Methods

Process Class

Methods

FileSystem Class

Methods

Git Class

Methods

Best Practices

Always Use Begin-Ensure for Cleanup

Check Exit Codes

Use Symbols for Hash Keys

Use Heredocs for Multi-line Code

Integration Examples

Sinatra Application

Background Job (Sidekiq)

Rake Task

Next Steps